Traditional Mexican Birria is a rich, flavorful stew made with tender meat (typically goat or beef) slow-cooked in a deeply spiced chili broth. Originally from the state of Jalisco, Birria is traditionally served as a comforting soup with corn tortillas, onions, lime, and cilantro — or transformed into crispy birria tacos. It’s bold, aromatic, and packed with authentic Mexican flavor.
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
Birria is slow-cooked perfection. The meat becomes melt-in-your-mouth tender, and the broth is infused with smoky, earthy, and slightly spicy chiles and warm spices. This dish is both versatile and satisfying, perfect for family meals, celebrations, or making tacos, quesabirria, or burritos. It’s Mexican comfort food at its finest.
ingredients
(Tip: You’ll find the full list of ingredients and measurements in the recipe card below.)
For the meat and broth:
- Beef chuck roast, short ribs, or goat meat
- Bay leaves
- White onion, halved
- Garlic cloves
- Salt
- Water or beef broth
For the chili sauce:
- Dried guajillo chiles (stemmed and seeded)
- Dried ancho chiles
- Dried pasilla chiles (optional)
- White vinegar
- Tomatoes (roasted or canned)
- Onion
- Garlic
- Whole cloves
- Black peppercorns
- Cumin seeds
- Dried oregano
- Ground cinnamon
- Thyme
- Ginger (optional)
For serving:
- Corn tortillas
- Chopped white onion
- Chopped fresh cilantro
- Lime wedges
- Optional: shredded cheese (for birria tacos)
directions
- Prep the chiles: Toast the dried chiles in a hot skillet for 1–2 minutes until fragrant, then soak in hot water for 15–20 minutes until softened.
- Make the sauce: In a blender, combine soaked chiles, vinegar, roasted tomatoes, onion, garlic, and all spices. Blend until smooth. Strain for a silky texture (optional).
- Sear the meat: In a large pot or Dutch oven, sear the meat until browned on all sides.
- Simmer the birria: Add the chili sauce, halved onion, garlic cloves, bay leaves, and enough water or broth to cover the meat. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat, cover, and simmer for 3–4 hours until the meat is very tender. Alternatively, use a slow cooker (8 hours on low) or pressure cooker (45–60 minutes).
- Shred and serve: Remove the meat, shred it, and return it to the broth. Taste and adjust salt as needed.
- Serve as a stew: Ladle into bowls and top with chopped onion, cilantro, and lime juice. Serve with warm tortillas.
Servings and timing
Serves 6–8
Prep time: 30 minutes
Cook time: 3–4 hours (or faster in a pressure cooker)
Total time: About 4 hours
Variations
- Quesabirria tacos: Dip tortillas in the broth, fill with meat and cheese, then grill until crispy.
- Make it with lamb or goat: Traditional birria uses goat (chivo) or lamb (borrego) for a more authentic flavor.
- Use a slow cooker: For easy prep, cook on low for 8 hours.
- Spicier version: Add dried arbol chiles or chipotle for extra heat.
- Birria ramen: Add cooked ramen noodles to the broth for a fun twist.
storage/reheating
Store birria in the fridge for up to 4 days. Reheat gently on the stove or in the microwave. Birria also freezes well — store in an airtight container or freezer bag for up to 2 months. Reheat from frozen or thaw overnight in the fridge.
FAQs

What cut of meat is best for birria?
Chuck roast, beef shank, or short ribs work well for beef birria. Goat or lamb is traditional in many regions.
Can I make birria less spicy?
Yes, remove seeds from the chiles and use mild varieties like guajillo and ancho.
What is birria traditionally served with?
Corn tortillas, chopped onion, cilantro, and lime. Some also enjoy it with radishes or rice.
Do I need to strain the sauce?
Straining gives a smoother broth, but it’s not required if you blend thoroughly.
Can I make birria in an Instant Pot?
Yes — cook on high pressure for 45–60 minutes, then naturally release.
What does birria taste like?
It’s rich, smoky, slightly tangy, and savory with complex spice notes from the chili blend.
Can I add beer or wine to the broth?
Yes, a dark beer or splash of red wine can enhance the flavor during the simmering process.
What’s the difference between birria and barbacoa?
Barbacoa is usually steamed or slow-roasted, often without chiles. Birria is stewed in a spiced chili broth.
Can I prepare birria in advance?
Yes! It tastes even better the next day after the flavors develop.
Is birria gluten-free?
Yes — just make sure your broth and seasonings are gluten-free and serve with corn tortillas.
Conclusion
Traditional Mexican Birria is a celebration of rich flavors and slow-cooked perfection. Whether you enjoy it as a soul-warming stew or tucked into crispy tacos, this iconic dish is all about depth, aroma, and cultural heritage. Once you make birria at home, it’s sure to become a beloved favorite — perfect for gathering around the table and sharing something truly special.
PrintTraditional Mexican Birria
- Prep Time: 30 minutes
- Cook Time: 3.5 hours
- Total Time: 4 hours
- Yield: 6–8 servings
- Category: Dinner
- Method: Stovetop
- Cuisine: Mexican
- Diet: Gluten Free
Description
Birria is a beloved Mexican dish made with tender, slow-cooked meat (typically goat or beef) simmered in a bold, aromatic chile broth. Packed with spices, depth, and tradition, it’s served as a stew with consommé or tucked into tacos with melted cheese and a side of dipping broth.
Ingredients
For the meat:
-
3 lbs beef chuck roast (or a mix of short ribs, beef shank, or goat)
-
1 tbsp salt
-
1 tsp black pepper
-
2 bay leaves
-
Water to cover (for simmering)
For the birria sauce:
-
5 dried guajillo chiles (stemmed and seeded)
-
3 dried ancho chiles (stemmed and seeded)
-
2 dried pasilla chiles (optional, for richness)
-
1 small white onion, quartered
-
4 cloves garlic
-
1-inch piece of fresh ginger, peeled
-
1/2 tsp ground cinnamon
-
1/2 tsp dried oregano (Mexican if available)
-
1/4 tsp ground cloves
-
1/2 tsp cumin
-
2 tbsp apple cider vinegar
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1 cup beef broth or water (for blending)
-
Salt to taste
For serving:
-
Diced white onion
-
Chopped fresh cilantro
-
Lime wedges
-
Corn tortillas
-
Optional: shredded cheese (for birria tacos)
Instructions
Soften the chiles:
In a saucepan, boil dried chiles for 5–7 minutes until softened. Drain and set aside.
Blend the sauce:
In a blender, combine softened chiles, onion, garlic, ginger, spices, vinegar, and 1 cup broth or water. Blend until smooth. Strain sauce through a sieve for a silky texture.
Season and sear the meat (optional):
Season meat with salt and pepper. Sear in a large pot or Dutch oven until browned (optional but adds flavor).
Simmer the birria:
Add the chile sauce, bay leaves, and enough water to cover the meat. Bring to a boil, reduce heat, cover, and simmer for 3–3.5 hours, or until meat is fall-apart tender. Skim fat occasionally. (Alternatively, cook in a slow cooker on low for 8 hours or in an Instant Pot for 1 hour on high pressure.)
Shred the meat:
Remove meat, shred with forks, and return to the pot to soak in the rich broth.
Serve:
Ladle birria into bowls with broth and top with onion, cilantro, and lime. Or make birria tacos by dipping tortillas in the fat from the broth, filling with meat and cheese, crisping on a griddle, and serving with consommé for dipping.
Notes
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Goat or lamb can be used for a more traditional version.
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Make ahead — birria tastes even better the next day!
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Freeze leftovers in broth for easy future meals.
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